Kuji Charm/Origin

Ku-ji simply means “nine syllables”, and refers to a variety of mantras that consist of nine syllables. The syllables used in kuji are numerous, especially within the realm of mikkyo (Japanese esoteric Buddhism). The kuji most often referred to is of Taoist origin, not Buddhist. The use of kuji is largely a layman’s practice, and not seen in the orthodox Buddhist traditions. It is found extensively in Shugendō, the ascetic mountain tradition of Japan, and Ryobu Shinto which is the result of blending Buddhist, and Shinto beliefs.



The Kuji-in (九字印), "Nine Hand Seals," refers to the hand seals/gestures associated with the nine syllables themselves.

The related practice of making nine cuts in the air or palm of a hand with the finger or on paper with a brush is known as Kujikiri, nine syllable cuts. Kujikiri is explained in Shugendo texts, quite correctly, as a preparatory ritual of protection, to cut off demonic influences and their inki (vital substance). In Japanese folk-magic and onmyodo, the nine cuts are often made over writing or a picture, to gain control of the object named or pictured.

The Kuji-in practice symbolizes that all the forces of the universe are united against evil; because of this, it was often used by the common people for luck when traveling, especially in the mountains.